Planetoid, pronounced /ˈplæn.ə.tɔɪd/, refers to a small celestial body, typically composed of rock and ice, that orbits the sun but is not large enough to be categorized as a planet. The word consists of two parts: "planet," meaning a celestial body that orbits the sun, and "-oid," meaning in the shape of or similar to. The "a" in "planet" is pronounced as "æ" and the stress falls on the second syllable, making it "plan-uh-toid." Overall, the pronunciation and spelling of "planetoid" perfectly represent its meaning.
A planetoid refers to a small celestial object that orbits the Sun. Typically, it is characterized as a minor or dwarf planet that does not meet the criteria to be classified as a full-fledged planet. With a size smaller than that typically associated with planets, a planetoid is often referred to as an asteroid or a similar term based on its specific properties. These objects are commonly found within the asteroid belt situated between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, but they can also be located within other regions of the solar system.
The term "planetoid" is often used interchangeably with dwarf planet, as both represent celestial bodies that share similar characteristics, such as a rounded shape due to their gravitational forces and a lack of ability to clear their orbital region of other debris. Additionally, planetoids are known to lack the same gravitational dominance found in planets, making them of lesser significance within the astronomical community.
The categorization of a celestial body as a planetoid or dwarf planet is determined by various factors, including its size, shape, and orbital characteristics. To be recognized as a planetoid, it must exhibit the aforementioned traits and should not have achieved hydrostatic equilibrium, causing it to be labeled as a planet. Astronomers continue to study and discover new planetoids, expanding our understanding of the vastness and diversity of objects within our solar system.
The word "planetoid" is derived from two words: "planet" and the Greek suffix "-oid".
The term "planet" comes from the ancient Greek word "planētēs", meaning "wanderer" or "one who wanders". In ancient times, the term was used to describe the celestial bodies that appeared to move independently from the fixed stars.
The suffix "-oid" comes from the Greek word "eidos", meaning "form", "shape", or "resemblance". When added to a noun, it creates an adjective that means "resembling", "having the form of", or "similar to".
Combining "planet" with the suffix "-oid" gives us "planetoid", which refers to a celestial object that is similar to a planet in terms of appearance or characteristics but is smaller in size.