Correct spelling for the English word "planchette" is [plant͡ʃˈɛt], [plantʃˈɛt], [p_l_a_n_tʃ_ˈɛ_t] (IPA phonetic alphabet).
A planchette, often referred to as a "little plank" in French, is a small, flat, and usually heart-shaped object that is used as a tool in various divination practices, particularly in a method called automatic writing or spirit communication. It typically consists of a flat piece of wood or plastic that is mounted on three or four casters or wheels to facilitate smooth movement across a surface.
The planchette is commonly used in conjunction with a spirit board or Ouija board, an alphabet board with numbers and a variety of words or symbols printed on it. During a seance or divination session, participants rest their fingertips lightly on the planchette, which is positioned on the spirit board. Through a purported communication with spirits or unseen forces, the planchette begins to move across the board, spelling out letters or pointing to specific words or symbols, thereby forming messages from beyond.
Planchettes can come in different shapes, sizes, and materials, but their purpose remains consistent – as a vehicle for channeling supernatural or spiritual communication. Although the use of planchettes has been associated with paranormal or occult practices, it is important to note that beliefs and interpretations about the authenticity of their communication vary widely among individuals. Some view planchette usage as a genuine conduit to the spirit world, while others consider it as a form of psychological suggestion or even as a mere game.
A small plank or board.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "planchette" is derived from the French term "planchette", which means "little board" or "small plank". It is a diminutive form of the French word "planche", which means "board" or "plank". The term "planchette" was originally used to describe a small, flat, and smooth piece of wood or board placed on wheels or felt pads to glide easily across another surface. Over time, it came to specifically refer to the small, heart-shaped or triangular board used in conjunction with a planchette pointer in spirit communication practices such as the Ouija board.