The term "placenta succenturiata" is a complex medical term used to describe a rare condition where the placenta develops additional lobes that are separate from the main body. The word is pronounced /pləˈsɛntə sʌksɛnˈtjʊəriˌeɪtə/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The spelling of the term is tricky, as it combines the Latin word "placenta," meaning "cake," with the Latin word "succenturiatus," which means "additional." This condition can cause complications during childbirth and may require surgical intervention to ensure a safe delivery.
Placenta succenturiata is a medical term that refers to a rare abnormality of the placenta, which is a vital organ that develops during pregnancy to provide nourishment and oxygen to the fetus. The term "succenturiata" is derived from the Latin word "succenturio", meaning "substitute" or "auxiliary".
In a normal pregnancy, the placenta is a circular disc-like structure that is attached to the uterine wall, and it typically consists of one piece. However, in cases of placenta succenturiata, there is an additional smaller lobe or lobes of placental tissue that are separate from the main disc. These smaller lobes are connected to the main placenta by blood vessels, but they may have their own membranes and blood supply.
Placenta succenturiata is believed to occur due to an abnormal development of the early placenta, leading to the formation of these auxiliary lobes. It is usually diagnosed during an ultrasound examination or after delivery when examining the placenta.
Although placenta succenturiata is generally considered a benign condition, it can potentially lead to complications during childbirth. The additional lobes may not properly detach from the uterine wall after delivery, leading to incomplete placental expulsion. This can cause postpartum hemorrhage or infection. Therefore, it is crucial for healthcare professionals to be aware of this condition during delivery and ensure the appropriate management.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "placenta succenturiata" comes from Latin. Here is the etymology breakdown:
1. Placenta: This word comes from Latin "placenta", meaning "flat cake". In Latin, placenta was used to refer to a type of cake made with flattened dough similar to a pancake.
2. Succenturiata: The term "succenturiata" is derived from the Latin word "succenturiatus", which means "supplemental" or "secondary". It is the passive participle of "succenturio", a verb formed from "censere" meaning "to assess" or "to value".
Combining these two Latin words, "placenta succenturiata" refers to a condition where there are additional lobes or smaller accessory lobes attached to the main placenta during pregnancy.