Pronunciation: [pˈɪəs ˈɛks] (IPA) 
The spelling of "Pius X" is a bit tricky, as it contains a few sounds that don't neatly correspond to their standard English spellings. The first sound, for instance, is a voiced bilabial plosive /p/, which is followed by a high front unrounded vowel /i/ and a voiced alveolar fricative /z/. The final sound, meanwhile, is a voiceless velar stop /k/. So, the IPA transcription of "Pius X" would be /ˈpaɪəs ɛks/.
Pius X refers to Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto, who served as the 257th Pope of the Roman Catholic Church from 1903 until his death in 1914. Born on June 2, 1835, in the village of Riese in Venetia, Italy, Pius X was known for his conservative stance and for implementing significant reforms during his papacy to promote traditional Catholic practices.
Pius X dedicated his pontificate to restoring what he believed was the true spirit of Christianity and defending its teachings from modernist interpretations. He was known for his emphasis on religious education and the importance of personal piety. Pius X strongly advocated for the frequent reception of the sacrament of Holy Communion, lowering the age at which children could receive the Eucharist.
Additionally, Pius X played a crucial role in liturgical reforms, promoting a simpler, more accessible form of the Mass. His efforts resulted in the publication of the first comprehensive Roman Missal, which standardized the celebration of the Eucharist across the Catholic Church.
Throughout his papacy, Pius X also focused on strengthening the authority of the papacy, firmly asserting the primacy and infallibility of the Pope in matters of faith and doctrine. His encyclicals and teachings left a lasting impact on the Catholic Church, shaping the direction of the institution for years to come.
Pius X was canonized as a saint in 1954 by Pope Pius XII, recognizing his significant contributions to the church and his unwavering commitment to its traditions.
The word "Pius X" refers to Pope Pius X, who served as the head of the Catholic Church from 1903 until his death in 1914.
Etymologically, the name "Pius" has Latin roots and means "pious" or "devout". It is derived from the Latin word "pius", which itself is derived from the ancient Greek word "piety", meaning "dutifulness" or "loyalty to the gods". This name was commonly given to individuals who were seen as particularly devoted and faithful in their religious beliefs.
The addition of "X" to "Pius" indicates that Pius X was the tenth pope to take the name Pius in the history of the Catholic Church. The use of Roman numerals to distinguish popes with the same name is a tradition dating back to the Middle Ages to avoid confusion among the various pontiffs.
