The word "piperidine" is a chemical compound often used as a building block for pharmaceuticals. Its spelling can be explained using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as "paɪˈpɛrɪdiːn". This means that it is pronounced as "pie-pair-i-deen" where the "i" sounds like the "i" in "sit". The "piper" portion of the word refers to the compound's origin from piperidine, a six-membered ring containing five carbons and one nitrogen atom.
Piperidine is a colorless, liquid organic compound with a distinctive, pungent odor. It is widely used in industrial and chemical processes, as well as in the synthesis of a variety of organic compounds. Its chemical formula is C5H11N, and it has the structure of a cyclic amine with a heterocyclic ring containing five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom.
Piperidine is commonly used as a solvent in the pharmaceutical and perfume industries due to its high solvency power for organic substances. Additionally, it serves as a building block for the synthesis of various pharmaceutical drugs, such as antipsychotics, anthelmintics, and local anesthetics. It is also utilized as a reactant in the production of rubber accelerators, dyes, and pesticides.
Due to its distinct odor and toxic properties, piperidine requires proper handling and storage procedures to ensure safety. It can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system when exposed in high concentrations. Additionally, ingesting or inhaling large amounts of piperidine can lead to adverse health effects, including nausea, headaches, and in severe cases, liver and kidney damage.
In summary, piperidine is an important organic compound with versatile applications in various industries. It has a cyclic structure containing five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom and is commonly used as a solvent and building block for synthesis in pharmaceuticals, perfumes, and other chemical processes.
A derivative of piperine.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "piperidine" has its roots in the compound "piperine", which was named by the German chemist Hans Christian Bucherer in 1894. Bucherer derived "piperine" from "Piper nigrum", the scientific name for black pepper, where the compound was first isolated. The suffix "-ine" is commonly used in organic chemistry to denote that a compound belongs to a particular class or family of compounds. Therefore, "piperidine" was named based on its relationship to "piperine", indicating its similarity in structure and composition.