The term "piped water" refers to water that is supplied to a household or building via a network of pipes. The spelling of the word "piped" ( /paɪpt/ ) is derived from the verb "pipe," which means to convey water through a pipe. The "ed" morphology indicates that the action of piping has already occurred. The word "water" ( /ˈwɔːtər/ ) is spelled phonetically with the "a" sound pronounced as "aw." Together, "piped water" describes water that is delivered through a system of pipes.
Piped water refers to the supply of water through a network of pipes or pipelines to homes, buildings, or communities for various domestic, commercial, and industrial purposes. This type of water supply system is designed to deliver safe and clean water directly to end-users.
The source of piped water can vary, but it is typically obtained from natural sources like lakes, rivers, reservoirs, or groundwater wells. The water is then treated through a series of processes to eliminate impurities, bacteria, contaminants, and other harmful substances. After treatment, the water is distributed through an underground network of pipes that are connected to individual properties or public water outlets.
The piped water infrastructure involves a complex system of pumps, valves, filtration mechanisms, and pressure regulators to ensure a steady and reliable water supply to consumers. This allows for convenient access to water for drinking, cooking, cleaning, irrigation, sanitation, and other essential needs.
Piped water systems are widely seen as a vital component of modern urban development, enabling healthier and more hygienic living conditions. They have significantly reduced the prevalence of waterborne diseases by providing access to clean water. Piped water supply infrastructure has become a standard utility service in urban areas across the globe, contributing to improved quality of life and economic productivity.
The word "piped water" is composed of two main components: "pipe" and "water".
The term "pipe" originated from the Old English word "pipian", meaning to play a musical instrument, specifically a wind instrument. Over time, it evolved to refer to a tube or a long, hollow piece typically made of metal, wood, or plastic used for conveying fluids or gases. The term "pipe" has its roots in various Germanic languages.
The word "water" stems from the Old English word "wæter", which has cognates in other Germanic languages and is ultimately derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "*wodr/wedr", meaning water. This root is also seen in words like "aqua" in Latin and "hydor" in Greek.