Pilonidal cyst is a condition that occurs at the base of the tailbone and is often painful. The spelling of "Pilonidal Cyst" is pronounced as /paɪləˈnaɪdəl sɪst/ using the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). The word is derived from the Latin pilus meaning "hair" and nidus meaning "nest," referring to the hair follicles that can become trapped in the cyst. Treatment for a pilonidal cyst includes drainage, antibiotics, and surgery in some cases. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications.
A pilonidal cyst is a small, fluid-filled sac that develops in the crease between the buttocks, near the tailbone. It is a condition caused by the blockage or inflammation of a hair follicle in this area. The term "pilonidal" is derived from the Latin words "pilus" (hair) and "nidus" (nest), reflecting the fact that the cyst typically contains hair and debris.
The cyst usually appears as a painful lump or bump that is often accompanied by redness, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. It may also cause discomfort or pain while sitting or moving. Pilonidal cysts can vary in size, ranging from small and unnoticeable to large and painful.
While the exact cause of pilonidal cysts is not known, certain factors may contribute to their development. These include heavy sweating, excess hair growth, poor hygiene, prolonged sitting, and tight clothing. Men are more likely to be affected by this condition than women.
Treatment for pilonidal cysts aims to alleviate symptoms, promote healing, and prevent recurrence. Mild cases can be managed through conservative measures such as warm compresses, proper hygiene, and pain relievers. However, severe or recurrent cysts may require medical intervention, including incision and drainage, antibiotics to treat infection, or even surgical removal of the cyst and surrounding tissue.
Proper hygiene, maintaining a clean and dry area, and avoiding prolonged sitting can help reduce the risk of developing pilonidal cysts.
The word "pilonidal" is derived from two Latin words: "pilus" meaning hair, and "nidal" meaning nest. The word "cyst" originates from the Greek word "kustis" meaning sac or pouch. Therefore, "pilonidal cyst" refers to a cyst or abscess that forms near the coccyx (tailbone) region, often containing hair and causing inflammation.