How Do You Spell PILOCARPINE?

Pronunciation: [pˈa͡ɪləkˌɑːpa͡ɪn] (IPA)

Pilocarpine is a drug used to treat conditions like dry mouth and glaucoma. The word is spelled as "pilokɑːrpiːn" in IPA transcription. This word has several syllables and complex sounds, making it a challenge to spell accurately. The first syllable "pilo-" is pronounced as "pi-loh", followed by "carpine" pronounced as "kar-peen". The tricky part lies in the "-carpine" segment, which sounds like "kar-pine". Proper spelling is essential for medical professionals when prescribing medication to avoid confusion and ensure patient safety.

PILOCARPINE Meaning and Definition

1. Pilocarpine is a noun that refers to a natural alkaloid compound derived from the leaves of the South American shrub Pilocarpus jaborandi. It is primarily known for its pharmacological properties and medical applications.

   In terms of its medicinal use, pilocarpine acts as a cholinergic agonist, meaning it stimulates the activity of acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter. This stimulation leads to a range of physiological effects, including the contraction of smooth muscles, the increase in glandular secretions, and the narrowing of pupils.

   Due to these effects, pilocarpine has been widely used in ophthalmology. It is commonly prescribed as eye drops to treat various eye conditions, particularly glaucoma, a disease characterized by increased pressure in the eye. When applied to the eye, pilocarpine works by enhancing the outflow of fluid, thus reducing intraocular pressure. Additionally, it can be used for diagnostic purposes due to its ability to induce miosis, or constriction of the pupil.

   Beyond ophthalmology, pilocarpine can also be administered orally or subcutaneously to induce sweating (diaphoresis) and increase saliva production in the treatment of conditions such as xerostomia, commonly known as dry mouth. It has also been explored for its potential application in the management of Sjögren's syndrome, a disorder that primarily affects the salivary and lacrimal glands.

   In summary, pilocarpine is a naturally occurring compound that is primarily used in ophthalmology for the treatment of glaucoma, but it also has applications in stimulating saliva production and inducing sweating.

Common Misspellings for PILOCARPINE

• oilocarpine
• lilocarpine
• -ilocarpine
• 0ilocarpine
• pulocarpine
• pjlocarpine
• pklocarpine
• polocarpine
• p9locarpine
• p8locarpine
• pikocarpine
• pipocarpine
• pioocarpine
• pilicarpine
• pilkcarpine
• pillcarpine
• pilpcarpine
• pil0carpine
• pil9carpine

Etymology of PILOCARPINE

The word "pilocarpine" has a Greek etymology. It is derived from the Greek words "pilos" meaning "felt" or "cap", and "karpos" meaning "fruit". The name was coined in reference to the fruiting body of the plant Pilocarpus jaborandi, which contains the alkaloid compound known as pilocarpine.

Plural form of PILOCARPINE is PILOCARPINES