The term "pillar of Islam" refers to the basic principles or fundamental tenets that form the foundation of the Islamic faith. It encapsulates the five essential practices that every devout Muslim is required to uphold as their religious duties. These pillars serve as a guide for Muslims on how to lead a righteous and fulfilling life in accordance with the teachings of Islam.
The first pillar, Shahada, is a declaration of faith in the oneness of God (Allah) and the finality of Prophet Muhammad as the last messenger. It involves reciting the statement, "There is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger."
The second pillar, Salah, emphasizes the mandatory five daily prayers that Muslims perform as a means to establish a spiritual connection with God and seek His guidance.
Zakat, the third pillar, refers to the obligatory act of giving a specific percentage of one's wealth to the less fortunate in order to purify one's wealth and promote social welfare.
Sawm, the fourth pillar, denotes the month-long fasting during Ramadan. It involves abstaining from food, drink, and other physical needs from dawn until sunset, thus fostering self-discipline, empathy, and gratitude.
Lastly, Hajj, the fifth and final pillar, is the pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca that every able-bodied and financially capable Muslim must undertake at least once in their lifetime, as a demonstration of unity and submission to God.
Collectively, these five pillars represent the core principles that symbolize the commitment of a Muslim to their faith, forming the basis for their spiritual and moral obligations.
