Pronunciation: [pˈa͡ɪks] (IPA) 
The word "pikes" refers to a type of fish and is pronounced /paɪks/. The spelling of this word reflects the pronunciation of the sound "ai", which has the same sound as the long "i". The "k" sound at the end is also important to differentiate this word from "pipes". Native English speakers will instinctively know to spell it with a "k" because the "s" at the end suggests a plural form, which is always spelled with an "s" in English.
Pikes refer to long, pointed weapons typically used by infantry soldiers in medieval times as well as during the Renaissance period. Often consisting of a lengthy pole made of wood, pikes feature a sharp metal head at its end. These weapons were primarily employed for thrusting attacks and were known for their effectiveness in formations such as the famous pike squares.
Pikes were extensively used in battles and organized military engagements. Their extended length allowed the wielder to keep a safe distance from the opponent while still inflicting a lethal blow. Furthermore, their long reach made them an appropriate defense against cavalry charges, as the pointed tip could stall an oncoming horse, or thrust into the rider.
In addition to their military application, pikes also possessed symbolic significance. They were widely regarded as a symbol of authority and power on the battlefield and were often carried by leaders or captains, signifying their rank. Pikes were also utilized in ceremonies and parades, where the soldiers would showcase their strength and demonstrate their allegiance to their leader.
Today, pikes are predominantly relics of the past. However, they continue to hold historical and cultural value, featuring prominently in reenactments, historical displays, and museums. They serve as a testament to the martial strategies and equipment of ancient armies, playing a role in reminding us of the evolution of warfare throughout human history.
The word "pikes" has multiple origins and meanings, depending on its context. Here are the main etymologies for the word:
1. Pike (Weapon): The term "pikes" for long thrusting weapons comes from the Old English word "pic", which later evolved into "pike". This Old English word ultimately has its roots in the Latin word "picus", meaning "woodpecker". The weapon was named so because its long, pointed structure resembled the beak of a woodpecker.
2. Pike (Fish): The word "pike" used to refer to a predatory freshwater fish (Esox lucius) has a separate etymology. It comes from Middle English "pik", which originated from the Old English "pic". The connection between the weapon and the fish is unclear, but it is believed that the name was given to the fish due to its sharp teeth, similar to the weapon.
