The spelling of the word "piggins" can be a bit confusing as it does not follow the typical English phonetic rules. Pronounced /ˈpɪɡənz/, the word is spelled with a double "-g" and "-i" that suggest a long vowel sound, however, it is actually pronounced with a short "i" sound. This irregularity in spelling can be attributed to its historical roots, as "piggins" was derived from the Middle English word "piggin," which was then influenced by the Old French word "piguin."
Piggins refers to small wooden containers or vessels, typically with a round or cylindrical shape, used for various household purposes. These containers were commonly made from staves or thin wooden planks that were held together by metal or wooden hoops, forming a tight structure. Piggins were primarily used for storing and serving liquids such as milk, cream, or water. They often had a unique design featuring a wide mouth with a handle attached, allowing for ease of pouring and carrying.
Traditionally, piggins were widely used in rural and domestic settings in many cultures around the world. Their simple and durable construction made them suitable for various tasks, including fetching water from wells or streams, transferring milk from livestock to the home, or serving beverages at the table. Due to their affordability and accessibility, piggins were considered essential household items for everyday activities.
The term "piggins" can also be used to refer to a standardized measuring unit. In this sense, a piggins would represent a specific volume of liquid, which varied from region to region. For instance, in England, a piggins was equal to about one pint or half a quart, while in Scotland, it could refer to a smaller measure, approximately a gill.
Today, piggins are primarily associated with historical or decorative contexts. They are often sought after as collectible items or used for display purposes in museums, showcasing the craftsmanship and practicality of these wooden vessels from the past.
The word "piggins" originates from Middle English, specifically from the Old English word "pygg", which referred to a type of clay used in making pots or containers. Over time, the term "pygge" evolved into "piggin" in Middle English, which initially denoted a small wooden tub or vessel made from staves that were bound by hoops. The use of this container was primarily for holding liquids such as milk or ale. However, the exact origin of the word "pygg" and how it came to represent a small container is unclear. It is worth noting that the similarity in sound between "pygg" and "pig" led to the association of pig-shaped money boxes, which were later referred to as "pygg jars" or "piggy banks". Despite this connection, the term "piggins" itself does not have any direct link to pigs or piggy banks.