The spelling of the word "pigeon" is a common source of confusion due to its pronunciation. The IPA phonetic transcription for "pigeon" is /ˈpɪdʒən/, which shows that the "g" is pronounced with a soft "j" sound. This causes some people to spell the word as "pidgeon" since the typical pronunciation of "g" is hard. However, the correct spelling is "pigeon," and it's important to be mindful of its proper spelling to ensure clear communication in written correspondence.
Pigeon, noun
1. A medium-sized, stout-bodied bird belonging to the family Columbidae, characterized by a small head, short neck, plump body, and strong, compact wings. Pigeons are commonly found in both urban and rural areas worldwide, and are known for their adaptability and ability to live in diverse environments.
2. A common reference to the species Columba livia, also known as the rock pigeon or common pigeon. This species is widely distributed and can be found in cities, parks, cliffs, and agricultural areas. The rock pigeon typically has a grayish body, iridescent neck feathers, a distinct white rump, and two black bars on each wing.
3. A colloquial term used to describe someone who is easily fooled or gullible, often suggesting a lack of intelligence or naivety. This usage stems from the historical practice of using homing pigeons to transport messages, which necessitated the birds being easily trained and somewhat reliant on human guidance.
4. An organized and tightly-knit group or network of individuals involved in illegal activities, typically used in the context of criminal organizations such as drug or human trafficking networks. This slang term borrows from the idea of pigeons flying in flocks, emphasizing the close association and cooperation among members of illicit networks.
A well-known bird of many varieties; the dove; a simpleton; a person taken in by gamblers.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "pigeon" has its origins in the Old French word "pijoun" or "pigeon", which can be traced back to the Latin word "pipio" meaning "chirping of a young bird" or "chick". This Latin term is a derivative of the verb "pipire", which imitates the sound of a chirping or tweeting bird. Over time, the word "pigeon" came to refer specifically to the domesticated bird species known for their cooing sounds and gentle temperament.