A pier refers to a structure built over water, typically extending from the shore or shoreline, often providing a platform for various activities or as a support for other structures. It is designed to extend into the water body, whether it be a river, lake, or sea, providing a stable and accessible connection between land and water.
Piers serve multiple purposes, including transportation, recreation, and commerce. They are commonly used as a docking area for boats and ships, enabling the embarkation and disembarkation of passengers and cargo. Piers often have provisions for mooring vessels securely, such as bollards or cleats. They also facilitate water-based activities like fishing, swimming, and diving, offering individuals a stable platform from which to engage in these pastimes. In addition, piers may feature restaurants, cafes, shops, or amusement facilities as they attract visitors and serve as tourist destinations.
Constructed from sturdy materials like concrete, wood, or steel, piers are engineered to withstand the corrosive effects of water, wave action, and weather conditions. They typically consist of a horizontal deck or platform supported by vertical pilings or pillars driven deep into the water bed for stability. Piles may be reinforced with bracing or dolphins, which are additional structures that extend out perpendicularly from the pier to provide extra support and assist in mooring larger vessels.
Overall, piers are essential structures that facilitate human interaction with bodies of water, offering a safe and functional connection between land and the aquatic environment.
