PICOLINES Meaning and
Definition
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Picolines are a class of organic compounds that belong to the pyridine family. They consist of a six-membered aromatic ring with five carbon atoms and one nitrogen atom, which is saturated with methyl groups (-CH3) at positions 2, 3 and 4 in the ring structure. The molecular formula of picolines is C6H7N, with three possible isomers: 2-methylpyridine, 3-methylpyridine, and 4-methylpyridine.
Picolines are colorless liquids that have a distinct odor and are soluble in organic solvents like ethanol and ether but only partially soluble in water. These compounds are primarily used as intermediates in the production of agrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, and dyes. They are widely employed as building blocks in the synthesis of various chemicals due to their versatile reactivity and ability to form complex structures.
In the chemical industry, picolines serve as important raw materials for the manufacturing of herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides. They also play a crucial role in the pharmaceutical sector, serving as starting materials for the synthesis of drugs and active pharmaceutical ingredients. Additionally, picolines find application in the dye industry, where they are used as intermediates in the synthesis of colorants and pigments.
Due to their potential toxicological effects, picolines should be handled with caution and stored properly to avoid any risks associated with their reactivity and flammability. It is essential to adhere to the safety guidelines and regulations provided by competent authorities when working with picolines.
Common Misspellings for PICOLINES
Etymology of PICOLINES
The term "picolines" is derived from the chemical compound's name, specifically "pyridine".
The word "pyridine" comes from the Greek word "pyr", meaning "fire", due to the compound's flammable nature.
