The spelling of the word "pickerel" is not as straightforward as it may seem. In fact, there are multiple pronunciations and therefore, multiple ways to spell the word. The most common pronunciation is /ˈpɪkərəl/, with the stress on the first syllable. However, it can also be pronounced with the stress on the second syllable: /pɪˈkɛrəl/. As for the spelling, it is often written as "pickerel" or "pickeral", with the latter being less common. Regardless of the spelling, it refers to a type of fish found in freshwater.
A pickerel refers to a species of freshwater fish that belongs to the pike family. The term "pickerel" is commonly used to describe two distinct species: the chain pickerel (Esox niger) and the redfin pickerel (Esox americanus). Both species are native to North America and are highly sought after by anglers for their sporting qualities.
The chain pickerel, also known as the southern pike, is characterized by its elongated, torpedo-shaped body. It has a dark green or olive-green coloration on its back, with distinct chain-like markings across its sides, which gives it its name. The fish typically measures between 18 to 24 inches in length, although larger individuals have been recorded. It inhabits freshwater environments such as ponds, lakes, and slow-moving rivers.
The redfin pickerel, also referred to as the brook pickerel, is smaller in size compared to its chain pickerel counterpart. It has a vibrant and distinct coloration, with a greenish-brown back, red or orange fins, and a white belly. This species generally grows up to 9 to 12 inches long. It primarily inhabits clear and quiet streams, creeks, and small ponds.
Pickerels are carnivorous predators, widely known for their aggressive feeding behavior. They primarily feed on smaller fish, insects, frogs, and other aquatic creatures. Anglers often target pickerels for their challenging fight and their willingness to strike a variety of artificial lures, including spoons, spinners, and soft plastics.
Because of their value as game fish, pickerels are frequently targeted for recreational fishing throughout their distribution range. Additionally, they serve as an important part of the aquatic food chain, contributing to the overall balance and health of freshwater
A small pike; the name of several fish of the pike family.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "pickerel" has an interesting etymology.
The term "pickerel" originated in the 15th century and comes from the Middle English word "pike", which referred to a type of fish. The Middle English word "pike" ultimately traces back to the Old English word "pic", which also meant "fish".
The addition of the diminutive suffix "-erel" in "pickerel" is a common linguistic device used to indicate a smaller or younger version of something. So, "pickerel" refers to a smaller or young pike fish.
It is worth noting that the term "pickerel" is primarily used in North America to refer to fish from a few different species, including the chain pickerel and the redfin pickerel. In other parts of the world, the term "pike" is generally used to describe these fish instead.