The term "pick and roll" is a basketball technique commonly used in offensive plays. It involves two players working together to create scoring opportunities by setting a screen and making a quick, coordinated movement towards the basket.
The "pick" refers to an offensive player setting a screen, also known as a pick, by standing in the path of a defensive player, hindering their ability to guard the ball handler. The offensive player will position their body with their feet shoulder-width apart and extend an arm out, creating a solid barrier for the defensive player to navigate around.
The "roll" is the subsequent action by the offensive player who sets the screen, as they quickly move towards the basket after setting the pick. This movement enables the offensive player to receive a pass from the ball handler or establish a new position closer to the basket.
The pick and roll is effective because it puts the defense in a vulnerable position. The screen disrupts the defense's positioning and creates separation for the ball handler, allowing them to drive towards the basket. Meanwhile, the offensive player who set the screen can roll to the basket, potentially receiving a pass for an open shot or assisting in drawing defenders towards them, thus creating more passing options for the ball handler.
The pick and roll is a fundamental offensive play in basketball, frequently utilized on both professional and amateur levels. It requires effective communication, timing, and coordination between the two players involved, enhancing offensive opportunities and challenging the defense to make quick adjustments.
