The spelling of the word "physiological respiration" is determined by the sounds each letter represents. In IPA phonetic transcription, it is written as /ˌfɪziəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl rɛspəˈreɪʃən/. The 'ph' makes a /f/ sound, the 'y' makes an /i/ sound, the 'o' makes a /ɪ/ sound, while the 'i' makes an /aɪ/ sound. 'Respiration' is spelled with an 'i' before the last 'o', which is pronounced as /ɛ/ sound, and not an /ə/ sound. The correct spelling of this word is essential for clear communication in scientific or medical fields.
Physiological respiration refers to the process by which living organisms, mainly humans and animals, acquire and utilize oxygen for the proper functioning of their cells and tissues. It involves the exchange of gases, particularly oxygen and carbon dioxide, between the body and the environment.
During physiological respiration, oxygen is taken in through inhalation and transported via the respiratory system to the lungs. In the lungs, oxygen enters the bloodstream and binds with hemoglobin present in red blood cells, which then carries it to the body's tissues. In the tissues, oxygen is utilized in cellular respiration to produce energy through the breakdown of glucose and other nutrients, while carbon dioxide, a waste product generated by cells, is released.
This process occurs continuously to ensure the supply of oxygen required for various bodily functions, such as metabolism, growth, and repair. It is regulated by the respiratory control centers in the brain, which monitor the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood and adjust the breathing rate and depth accordingly.
Physiological respiration is a vital process that supports life, as an insufficient intake of oxygen can lead to cellular damage and organ dysfunction. Conversely, an excess of carbon dioxide can lead to respiratory acidosis, a condition in which the blood becomes too acidic, impairing proper cellular function.
Metabolism, the giving off of waste material and the formation of new by the cellular protoplasm.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The term "physiological respiration" can be broken down into two main components: "physiological" and "respiration".
1. Physiological:
The word "physiological" is derived from the Greek word "phusis", meaning nature, and "logia", meaning study or discourse. It refers to the study and understanding of various normal functioning processes, activities, and mechanisms within living organisms.
2. Respiration:
The term "respiration" originates from the Latin word "respirare", which means "to breathe". It refers to the process by which organisms exchange gases, specifically oxygen and carbon dioxide, with their environment. In this context, it specifically relates to the exchange of these gases in living organisms.
When combined, "physiological respiration" refers to the study and understanding of the breathing process and gas exchange in living organisms, considering the normal functioning and mechanisms involved.