The correct spelling of "physiological chemistry" can be a bit tricky, as it includes some complex phonetic sounds. The first part, "physiological," is pronounced /ˌfɪziəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/, with the stress on the third syllable. The second part, "chemistry," is pronounced /ˈkɛmɪstri/, with the stress on the second syllable. Together, the word is pronounced /ˌfɪziəˈlɒdʒɪkəl ˈkɛmɪstri/. Physiological chemistry is the study of chemical processes within living organisms and their molecular interactions. This interdisciplinary field combines knowledge from both chemistry and biology.
Physiological chemistry, also known as biochemistry, is a branch of science that focuses on the study of the chemical processes and substances that occur within living organisms. It explores the chemical interactions and reactions that take place at the molecular level to maintain and regulate the functions of living systems.
Physiological chemistry encompasses the investigation of the composition, structure, properties, and biological functions of biomolecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids, and other organic molecules. It examines how these molecules participate in metabolic pathways, signaling cascades, and regulatory mechanisms.
This interdisciplinary field combines principles and techniques from chemistry, biology, and physics to gain a comprehensive understanding of the chemical and molecular basis of life. It explores the role of enzymes and their catalytic activity in various biological processes, including digestion, respiration, and energy production.
Physiological chemistry also investigates the transport and utilization of nutrients, the synthesis and storage of molecules, and the regulation of gene expression. It unveils the intricate relationships between chemical processes and physiological functions, allowing scientists to decipher the underlying mechanisms behind diseases and develop targeted therapies.
In summary, physiological chemistry is the study of the chemical components, reactions, and processes involved in the functioning and regulation of living organisms. It plays a crucial role in advancing our knowledge of biology and has significant applications in medicine, pharmacy, and biotechnology.
The c. of the living organism and of all its processes.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "physiological chemistry" can be broken down into two components: "physiological" and "chemistry".
The term "physiological" is derived from the Greek word "physis", which means "nature" or "natural". In this context, it refers to the study of living organisms and their functions.
The word "chemistry" has its origins in the Arabic word "al-kīmīā", which was derived from the Greek word "khēmeia". It initially referred to the ancient practice of alchemy, which aimed to transform basic metals into noble metals. However, over time, the scope of "chemistry" expanded to include the study of matter, its properties, composition, and interactions.
Therefore, the term "physiological chemistry" refers to the branch of science that focuses on the chemical processes and interactions that occur within living organisms, combining the concepts of nature and chemistry.