Physicals are comprehensive medical examinations performed by healthcare professionals, typically physicians or nurses, to assess an individual's overall health and detect any underlying medical conditions. Also known as check-ups or wellness exams, physicals involve a series of evaluations and tests that evaluate various aspects of an individual's physical well-being.
During a physical, healthcare providers typically begin by obtaining a detailed medical history, including information about previous illnesses, surgeries, medications, and family history of diseases. This allows them to better understand the patient's health background and potential risk factors. Physicals often include measurements of vital signs such as blood pressure, heart rate, temperature, and respiratory rate to assess overall cardiovascular health and detect any abnormalities.
Additionally, physicals frequently involve a thorough examination of body systems, including the heart, lungs, abdomen, reflexes, and sensory functions. Healthcare providers may also assess an individual's musculoskeletal system, including joints, flexibility, and strength. Depending on the patient's age, gender, and risk factors, certain screenings may be conducted, such as cholesterol checks, blood tests, urinalysis, and screening for specific diseases or conditions.
Physicals serve multiple purposes, including preventive care, early detection of diseases, and establishing a baseline for future health management. They enable healthcare providers to provide personalized medical advice and recommendations to help individuals maintain or improve their overall health and well-being. Physicals are often recommended on a yearly or periodic basis, and their frequency may vary depending on age, gender, and individual health circumstances.
