A physical exam, also known as a physical examination or a clinical examination, refers to a comprehensive assessment or evaluation of a person's overall health and physical condition. It is typically performed by a qualified healthcare professional, such as a physician, nurse, or physician assistant, with the purpose of identifying any signs or symptoms of illness, disease, or abnormalities.
During a physical exam, the healthcare provider meticulously examines the patient's body, utilizing various techniques and tools to gather information about their general well-being. This evaluation may include inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation, depending on the specific focus of the examination. The healthcare provider systematically examines different body areas and systems, such as the head, neck, chest, abdomen, musculoskeletal system, and nervous system.
Furthermore, the provider may inquire about the patient's medical history, lifestyle habits, and subjective symptoms to gain a comprehensive understanding of their overall health status. They may also measure vital signs, such as blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature.
A physical exam serves several purposes, including assessing an individual's baseline health, detecting early signs of potential problems, monitoring chronic diseases, and developing appropriate treatment plans. It acts as an essential tool for preventive care and enables healthcare professionals to diagnose conditions and recommend further diagnostic tests or treatments if necessary. This process allows for a thorough evaluation and can help establish a patient-provider relationship based on trust and collaboration.
