PHYLLOXERIDAE Meaning and
Definition
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Phylloxeridae is a scientific term that refers to a family of insects commonly known as phylloxera. It is a small insect family belonging to the order Hemiptera and the superfamily Phylloxeroidea. These insects are known to infest and damage various species of grapevines, causing significant economic losses in viticulture.
Phylloxera insects are typically very small, measuring about 1-2 mm in length, and are highly specialized to feed on the roots and leaves of grapevine plants. They possess a complex life cycle, with different stages including eggs, wingless nymphs, winged forms, and sexual adults. The insects usually lay their eggs on the underside of grapevine leaves, and once hatched, the nymphs migrate to the roots to feed on the sap.
The feeding activities of phylloxera can weaken and eventually kill the grapevine plants. They infest the roots by inserting their stylets, a needle-like mouthpart, into the plant tissues and extracting nutrients, leading to root deformities and reduced water and nutrient uptake.
Phylloxeridae is a major threat to grapevine cultivation, having caused devastating epidemics throughout history. Many wine-producing regions around the world have been affected, leading to the destruction of vineyards and the need for extensive replanting. Consequently, various control methods have been developed, including the use of resistant rootstock, fumigation, and chemical insecticides.
Overall, the family Phylloxeridae consists of insects that are notorious for their destructive impact on grapevines. Their ability to infest and damage the roots and leaves of these plants makes them a significant concern for grape growers and viticulturists worldwide.
Common Misspellings for PHYLLOXERIDAE
- ohylloxeridae
- lhylloxeridae
- -hylloxeridae
- 0hylloxeridae
- pgylloxeridae
- pbylloxeridae
- pnylloxeridae
- pjylloxeridae
- puylloxeridae
- pyylloxeridae
- phtlloxeridae
- phglloxeridae
- phhlloxeridae
- phulloxeridae
- ph7lloxeridae
- ph6lloxeridae
- phykloxeridae
- phyploxeridae
- phyoloxeridae
- phylloxerida
- Phylloxericidae
Etymology of PHYLLOXERIDAE
The word "Phylloxeridae" has its origins in Greek. It is derived from two Greek words: "phylloxera" (φύλλοξερα) and "idae" (ἰδαί).
The first part, "phylloxera", is a compound word consisting of "phyllo" (φύλλο), meaning "leaf", and "oxera" (ὄξερα), which means "sharp". The term "phylloxera" can be interpreted to mean "leaf louse" since "oxy" refers to something sharp or piercing, and "phyllo" refers to the plant tissue it attacks.
The second part, "idae", is a common suffix used in scientific nomenclature to denote a family or group within a particular taxonomic classification.
Similar spelling word for PHYLLOXERIDAE
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