How Do You Spell PHTHISICAL?

Pronunciation: [fθˈɪzɪkə͡l] (IPA)

Phthisical is a word that refers to the wasting away of the body or a person suffering from tuberculosis. The spelling of this word is quite tricky, as it is not phonetically straightforward. In IPA phonetic transcription, phthisical is pronounced as /ˈθɪz.ɪ.kəl/, with the "ph" making a "th" sound, the "th" making a "t" sound, and the "s" making a "z" sound. It is important to remember the spelling of this word, as it is still used in medical terminology today.

PHTHISICAL Meaning and Definition

1. Phthisical is an adjective that describes a person or thing affected by or characteristic of phthisis, also known as tuberculosis. Phthisis is a chronic bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that primarily affects the lungs but can also spread to other organs of the body. Phthisical is often used to describe a person suffering from this condition, which is marked by symptoms such as persistent cough, weight loss, weakness, night sweats, and chest pain.

   In a broader sense, phthisical can also refer to something or someone being frail, weak, or emaciated, resembling the physical state commonly associated with tuberculosis. This can extend to objects or places that are dilapidated, run-down, or showing signs of decay. The term is derived from the Ancient Greek word "phthisis," meaning consumption, which aptly captures the wasting and debilitating nature of tuberculosis.

   Phthisical is a term that is less commonly used in modern language, as tuberculosis is now a highly treatable and preventable disease in many parts of the world. However, it may still be encountered in historical or medical literature, where it serves as a reminder of the devastating impact tuberculosis had on individuals and communities throughout history.

2. Relating to or suffering from phthisis.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

3. Belonging to phthisis; consumptive.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for PHTHISICAL

• phthyisical

Etymology of PHTHISICAL

The word "phthisical" is derived from the Greek word "pthisis" (πθίσις) meaning "consumption" or "wasting disease". In ancient times, it specifically referred to pulmonary tuberculosis, a disease that causes severe weight loss and debilitation. Over time, the term "phthisical" has come to be generally associated with any condition characterized by wasting away or extreme weight loss.