PHOTOELECTRIC CELL Meaning and
Definition
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A photoelectric cell, also known as a photocell or a photoelectric device, is an electronic instrument designed to create an electrical current or voltage when it absorbs light energy. It is a semiconductor device that converts light into electrical energy and operates on the principle of the photoelectric effect. The photoelectric cell consists of two electrodes, typically a cathode and an anode, enclosed within a vacuum or a gas-filled container.
When photons, which are particles of light, strike the surface of the photoelectric cell, they transfer their energy to the electrons in the material, liberating them from their atomic bonds and creating a flow of electrons. This flow generates an electric current that can be utilized for various applications.
Photoelectric cells are commonly used in a range of devices and systems, including light meters, solar panels, cameras, and optical sensors. They play a crucial role in converting light into electricity, enabling the detection and measurement of light intensity, and facilitating various automated processes. These cells can utilize different types of semiconductors, such as silicon or gallium arsenide, depending on the specific requirements of the application.
Advances in technology have further enhanced the efficiency, sensitivity, and range of applications for photoelectric cells. Their ability to convert light energy into electrical energy has significantly contributed to the development of renewable energy sources and the creation of sustainable energy solutions.
Common Misspellings for PHOTOELECTRIC CELL
- ohotoelectric cell
- lhotoelectric cell
- -hotoelectric cell
- 0hotoelectric cell
- pgotoelectric cell
- pbotoelectric cell
- pnotoelectric cell
- pjotoelectric cell
- puotoelectric cell
- pyotoelectric cell
- phitoelectric cell
- phktoelectric cell
- phltoelectric cell
- phptoelectric cell
- ph0toelectric cell
- ph9toelectric cell
- phoroelectric cell
- phofoelectric cell
- phogoelectric cell
Etymology of PHOTOELECTRIC CELL
The word "photoelectric cell" is derived from the combination of two terms: "photoelectric" and "cell".
1. Photoelectric: The term "photoelectric" is rooted in two Greek words. "Phos", meaning "light", and "electron", meaning "amber" or "electricity". The word "electron" is derived from the Greek word "ēlektron", which originally referred to amber, a material that exhibits electrostatic properties when rubbed.
2. Cell: The word "cell" is derived from the Latin word "cella", meaning a small room or chamber. In the context of science and technology, the term "cell" often refers to an enclosed unit or compartment designed for a specific purpose.
Similar spelling words for PHOTOELECTRIC CELL
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