PHOTO ENGRAVINGS Meaning and
Definition
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Photo engravings refer to a method of producing images on a surface by using a photographic process and engraving techniques. Also known as photogravure, it involves the transfer of a photographic image onto a printing plate, which is then engraved to create a relief that can be inked and printed onto paper. This process combines the precision of photography with the artistic expression of engraving.
Photo engravings began to gain popularity in the late 19th century as a means of reproducing photographs in printed media such as newspapers, magazines, and books. Before the advent of modern printing techniques, this method was widely used to achieve high-quality reproductions. The process involved creating a photographic negative of the desired image, transferring it onto a metal plate coated with a light-sensitive material, and exposing it to light. The areas exposed to light become hardened, while the non-exposed areas are left soft. The plate is then washed to remove the unhardened material, leaving behind a relief of the image. This relief is then inked, and paper is pressed onto the plate to produce the final print.
Photo engravings offer a unique aesthetic appeal, characterized by detailed tonal ranges and a rich texture that is difficult to achieve through other printing techniques. While modern digital printing has largely replaced photo engravings in commercial applications, they are still appreciated today for their artistic and historical value. Collectors and enthusiasts often seek out photo engravings for their fine craftsmanship and the unique visual qualities they possess.
Common Misspellings for PHOTO ENGRAVINGS
- photo engraving
- ohoto engravings
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- pgoto engravings
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Etymology of PHOTO ENGRAVINGS
The word "photo engravings" is a combination of two terms: "photo" and "engravings".
The term "photo" is a shortened form of "photograph", which comes from the Greek words "phōs" (meaning light) and "graphē" (meaning drawing or writing). It was coined in the mid-19th century by Sir John Herschel, an English mathematician, astronomer, and chemist, to describe the process of capturing and recording images using light-sensitive materials.
The word "engravings" refers to the process of carving or incising a design onto a hard surface, typically for the purpose of printing. It comes from the Old French word "engraver", which in turn is derived from the Latin "in" (meaning into) and "carbo" (meaning carbon or coal).
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