PHOSPHORYL Meaning and
Definition
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Phosphoryl is a noun that commonly refers to a functional group or radical in chemistry. Specifically, it denotes a chemical group that contains one phosphorus atom bound to three oxygen atoms, with one of these oxygen atoms connected to the carbon skeleton of a molecule. The phosphoryl group is represented by the chemical formula -PO3- or >P=O.
The term “phosphoryl” is derived from the word “phosphoric acid” since this chemical group is often derived from or related to phosphoric acid. It is a fundamental part of various organic and inorganic compounds, playing a crucial role in numerous biological and chemical processes.
In biological systems, phosphoryl groups are essential for cellular energy storage and transfer. They play a vital role in cell signaling, as well as the synthesis and breakdown of nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates. For instance, the transfer of phosphoryl groups from adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to other molecules is a common mechanism of energy transfer in cells.
In organic chemistry, phosphoryl groups are significant in the synthesis of various compounds, such as phosphoryl halides (e.g., phosphoryl chloride) and phosphoryl esters (e.g., dimethyl phosphoryl acetate). These compounds find applications in organic synthesis and often serve as intermediates in the formation of other functional groups.
Overall, phosphoryl groups are a vital component of many chemical compounds, and their presence or absence can have profound effects on the properties and reactivity of molecules.
Common Misspellings for PHOSPHORYL
- ohosphoryl
- lhosphoryl
- -hosphoryl
- 0hosphoryl
- pgosphoryl
- pbosphoryl
- pnosphoryl
- pjosphoryl
- puosphoryl
- pyosphoryl
- phisphoryl
- phksphoryl
- phlsphoryl
- phpsphoryl
- ph0sphoryl
- ph9sphoryl
- phoaphoryl
- phozphoryl
- phoxphoryl
- phodphoryl
Etymology of PHOSPHORYL
The word "phosphoryl" comes from the combining form "phosphor-" derived from the Greek word "phosphoros", meaning "light-bringer" or "light-bearing". It is associated with the element phosphorus, which was named after its phosphorescent properties. The suffix "-yl" is a commonly used chemical nomenclature to denote a specific functional group or radical. Consequently, "phosphoryl" refers to the functional group (-PO) found in various chemical compounds.
