PHOSPHATE CALCULI Meaning and
Definition
-
Phosphate calculi, commonly referred to as phosphate stones, are hard mineral deposits that form in the urinary system due to an excess of phosphate compounds. These calculi typically develop in the kidneys, but can also occur in other parts of the urinary tract, such as the bladder or ureters.
Phosphate calculi are composed mainly of calcium phosphate, which is a combination of calcium ions and phosphate ions. The development of these stones is often associated with underlying metabolic disorders, such as hyperparathyroidism or renal tubular acidosis, where there are abnormalities in the body's regulation of calcium and phosphate levels.
Symptoms of phosphate calculi include severe pain in the lower back or abdomen, frequent urination, blood in the urine (hematuria), and urinary tract infections. Diagnosis is usually made through imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasounds, or CT scans.
Treatment options for phosphate calculi depend on the size and location of the stones. Small stones may pass on their own with increased fluid intake and pain management. However, larger stones may require medical intervention, including extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) or surgical removal. Additionally, preventative measures such as dietary modifications, increased fluid intake, and medications may be prescribed to reduce the risk of further stone formation.
Overall, phosphate calculi are mineral deposits that form in the urinary system, primarily composed of calcium phosphate. Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial to alleviate symptoms and prevent complications associated with these stones.
Common Misspellings for PHOSPHATE CALCULI
- ohosphate calculi
- lhosphate calculi
- -hosphate calculi
- 0hosphate calculi
- pgosphate calculi
- pbosphate calculi
- pnosphate calculi
- pjosphate calculi
- puosphate calculi
- pyosphate calculi
- phisphate calculi
- phksphate calculi
- phlsphate calculi
- phpsphate calculi
- ph0sphate calculi
- ph9sphate calculi
- phoaphate calculi
- phozphate calculi
- phoxphate calculi
- phodphate calculi
Etymology of PHOSPHATE CALCULI
The word "phosphate" has its origin in the Greek word "phosphoros" meaning "light-bearing" or "bringing light". It was later given a chemical connotation as it refers to phosphorus, a chemical element known for its luminous properties.
The term "calculi" comes from the Latin word "calculus" meaning "pebble" or "stone", which was used to describe stones or hardened masses that can form in various parts of the body.
Therefore, "Phosphate Calculi" refers to stones or calculi that contain phosphate, a compound of phosphorus.
