Phonophoresis is a therapeutic technique that combines the use of ultrasound and topical medication to treat various musculoskeletal conditions. The word "phonophoresis" is derived from the Greek words "phono," meaning sound, and "phoresis," meaning to carry or transport. Therefore, in phonophoresis, soundwaves are utilized to facilitate the delivery of medication through the skin and into deeper tissues.
During a phonophoresis session, a gel or cream containing medication is applied to the skin over the affected area. A handheld ultrasound device is then placed on the skin and moved in a circular motion. The ultrasound waves generated by the device create a microvibration within the tissues, which aids in the absorption and penetration of the medication.
This technique is often used in the treatment of conditions such as tendonitis, bursitis, and arthritis. The ultrasonic waves enhance the circulation of blood and lymphatic fluid, promoting the healing process while also reducing inflammation and pain. Phonophoresis offers a non-invasive alternative to oral medications or injections, as it targets the specific area in need of treatment.
Overall, phonophoresis is a therapeutic method that utilizes ultrasound waves to enhance the delivery of medication into tissues. By combining ultrasound with topical medication, this technique provides localized treatment for musculoskeletal conditions, offering pain relief, reduced inflammation, and improved healing.
