How Do You Spell PHONOMYOCLONUS?

Pronunciation: [fˈɒnəmɪˌɒklə͡ʊnəs] (IPA)

Phonomyoclonus is a medical term referring to involuntary muscle twitches caused by sound. It is spelled phonetically as /ˌfəʊnəʊmaɪəʊˈkləʊnəs/, with stress on the third syllable. The use of the letter combination "ph" at the beginning is due to its Greek origin from the words "phōnē" meaning sound and "myo" meaning muscle. The word ends with the suffix "-clonus", meaning a rhythmic contraction and relaxation of muscles. While phonomyoclonus might be a tricky word to spell, it is important in diagnosing and treating patients suffering from this condition.

PHONOMYOCLONUS Meaning and Definition

1. Phonomyoclonus is a medical term used to describe a specific type of muscle movement disorder characterized by involuntary muscle contractions or twitches that are triggered by certain sounds or noises. The condition is primarily observed in patients who are affected by a neurological disorder called palatal myoclonus.

   Palatal myoclonus is a rare neurological condition in which there are rapid and rhythmic contractions in the muscles of the palate, located at the back of the roof of the mouth. When these myoclonic contractions spread to the muscles of the face, neck, or limbs in response to specific sounds, it is referred to as phonomyoclonus.

   The most common sounds that trigger phonomyoclonus include clicking, clapping, or tapping noises. In individuals with this condition, the abnormal muscle movements occur almost immediately after exposure to these trigger sounds. Phonomyoclonus can be distressing for affected individuals as it leads to abrupt and uncontrolled muscle contractions, which can cause discomfort or interfere with regular activities.

   Phonomyoclonus is classified as a movement disorder and is typically diagnosed through a thorough examination of the patient's medical history, clinical symptoms, and the presence of palatal myoclonus. Treatment options for phonomyoclonus often involve the management of the underlying neurological disorder, such as using medications to control muscle contractions or surgical interventions in severe cases. Additionally, speech and physical therapy techniques may be employed to alleviate symptoms and improve overall quality of life for individuals affected by phonomyoclonus.

2. A condition in which fibrillary muscular contractions are present, as evidenced by the sound heard on auscultation, even though they are not visible.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PHONOMYOCLONUS

• phonomyoclonts
• phonomyoclonu3
• phonomyoclonuc
• phonomyoclonuq
• phonomyoclonur
• phoenomyoclonus
• phoknowmyoclonus
• phonomyoclownus
• ph onomyoclonus
• pho nomyoclonus
• phon omyoclonus
• phono myoclonus
• phonom yoclonus
• phonomy oclonus
• phonomyo clonus
• phonomyoc lonus
• phonomyocl onus
• phonomyoclo nus
• phonomyoclon us
• phonomyoclonu s

Etymology of PHONOMYOCLONUS

The word "phonomyoclonus" is derived from three Greek roots:

1. "Phono" (φωνή) which means "sound" or "voice".

2. "Myo" (μυο) which means "muscle".

3. "Clonus" (κλονος) which means "agitation" or "tremor".

When these roots are combined, "phonomyoclonus" refers to a condition characterized by involuntary muscle spasms or jerking movements that are triggered by sound or voice.