The word "phonograph" is spelled with the IPA symbols /ˈfəʊ.nə.ɡræf/. The first syllable is pronounced as "foh" with a long "o" sound, followed by the "nuh" sound in the second syllable. The third and fourth syllables are pronounced as "graaf" with a short "a" sound and a voiced "f" sound. The word combines the Greek words "phone" meaning sound, and "graph" meaning writing, resulting in the device that is used to record and play back sound.
A phonograph is a mechanical device used for the reproduction or recording of sound. It can also be referred to as a record player or turntable. The term "phonograph" is derived from the Greek words "phono" meaning sound and "graph" meaning to write or record.
The main components of a phonograph include a turntable, tonearm, cartridge, and amplifier. The turntable rotates the vinyl record at a constant speed, while the tonearm holds the cartridge (which consists of a stylus or needle) and allows it to track the grooves on the record. The cartridge converts the physical vibrations of the stylus into electrical signals, which are then amplified and converted back into sound by speakers or headphones.
Phonographs were first developed in the late 19th century by Thomas Edison, who invented the concept of recording sound on a rotating cylinder. However, the modern phonograph with a flat disc-shaped record was introduced by Emile Berliner in the early 20th century and quickly gained popularity due to its ease of use and superior sound quality compared to earlier cylinder-based systems.
Phonographs played a significant role in the mass production and distribution of recorded music, revolutionizing the entertainment industry. Though they have been largely surpassed by digital formats in recent decades, phonographs still hold a nostalgic charm for many enthusiasts and collectors, who continue to enjoy the physicality and warmth of vinyl records.
A mark or letter indicating a distinct spoken sound.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "phonograph" is derived from two Greek roots: "phone" meaning "sound" and "graph" meaning "to write" or "to record". Put together, "phonograph" literally means "sound writer" or "sound recorder". This term was coined by Thomas Edison, who invented the phonograph in 1877, as a device capable of recording and reproducing sound by inscribing it onto a rotating cylinder using a stylus.