PHILOKALIA Meaning and
Definition
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Philokalia is a Greek term that can be translated as "love for beauty" or "love of the beautiful." It refers to a collection of spiritual teachings and texts in the Orthodox Christian tradition, particularly within the Eastern Orthodox Church. The Philokalia is a compilation of writings by various ascetic and spiritual masters of the Christian tradition, spanning from the 4th to the 15th centuries, including notable figures such as Evagrius Ponticus, John Cassian, and Gregory Palamas.
This extensive collection of texts encompasses a wide range of topics related to the spiritual life, including contemplative prayer, inner stillness, the acquisition of virtues, purification of the soul, and union with God. The Philokalia serves as a guide for those seeking to deepen their spiritual journey and cultivate a deeper connection with the Divine in a transformative way.
The teachings found in the Philokalia emphasize the importance of inner purification, developing self-awareness, and practicing vigilance over one's thoughts and desires. It encourages individuals to refrain from worldly distractions and to focus on prayer, self-discipline, and the practice of virtues. The texts contain profound insights into the nature of suffering, the transformation of the passions, and the development of spiritual discernment.
The Philokalia has been highly regarded and treasured within the Eastern Orthodox Church and has had a significant influence on the practice of Hesychasm, a form of contemplative prayer focused on inner stillness and the direct experience of God's presence. It continues to be studied and recommended for those who seek to deepen their spiritual life and strive for union with the Divine.
Etymology of PHILOKALIA
The word "philokalia" is derived from two Greek words: "philos" meaning "love" and "kalia" meaning "beauty" or "goodness". Combined, "philokalia" can be translated as "love of beauty" or "love of the good". It is a term commonly used in Orthodox Christian spirituality to refer to a collection of spiritual writings by various Christian ascetics and monks.
