Phenylurethane is a chemical compound commonly used in the production of polyurethane foams. The pronunciation of this word is /ˌfɛnɪljʊəˈreɪθeɪn/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The spelling of phenylurethane is based on its chemical structure, which contains a phenyl group and the urethane functional group. This compound is known for its strong adhesion properties and is commonly used in adhesive and coating applications. Proper spelling is crucial when working with chemical compounds, as it ensures accuracy and safety in the production process.
Phenylurethane is a chemical compound that falls into the category of urethanes. It is derived from the combination of a phenyl (C6H5) group and a urethane moiety. The structure consists of a phenyl ring attached to a urethane functional group, which is composed of a carbamate group (-NHCOO-) bonded to an alkyl or aryl group.
Phenylurethane is primarily used as a starting material or intermediate in the synthesis of various chemicals and compounds. Its versatile nature allows for further modification and transformation to yield different products. It serves as a vital building block in the production of polymers, coatings, adhesives, and various other industrial materials.
The compound exhibits certain desirable properties, such as good thermal stability and resistance to chemicals, making it suitable for diverse applications. Its unique structure and properties make phenylurethane an important component in the development of advanced materials in industries ranging from automotive to electronics.
It is worth noting that phenylurethane may also be referred to by other names, such as phenyl ethyl carbamate or benzyl carbamate, depending on the nomenclature system used. Additionally, it is crucial to handle and use phenylurethane in a controlled manner, following safety precautions as it can be hazardous if mishandled or exposed inappropriately.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "phenylurethane" is derived from the combination of three components: "phenyl", "urethane", and the suffix "-ane".
1. Phenyl: The term "phenyl" comes from the Greek word "phainō", meaning "to appear" or "to shine". It refers to the phenyl group (C6H5-) in organic chemistry, which is a benzene ring with one hydrogen atom removed. The term "phenyl" is used to indicate the presence of this group in a compound.
2. Urethane: The word "urethane" is derived from the combination of "urea" and "ethane". "Urea" originates from the Greek word "ouron", which means "urine". The organic compound urea was first isolated from urine, hence its name.