How Do You Spell PHENYL?

Pronunciation: [fˈiːna͡ɪl] (IPA)

Phenyl is a chemical term used to describe a specific organic compound consisting of a benzene ring with a hydrogen atom removed. The spelling of "phenyl" is based on phonetic transcription in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), which is "ˈfiːnəl." The first part of the word, "phe," is pronounced as "fee," and the second part, "nyl," is pronounced as "nəl". This spelling is commonly used in chemistry and related fields and has a consistent pronunciation across English-speaking countries.

PHENYL Meaning and Definition

1. Phenyl is a term used in organic chemistry to describe a specific functional group or moeity that is derived from benzene. It refers to the aromatic six-carbon ring structure of benzene, with one hydrogen atom removed and replaced by some other atom or group. This replacement gives rise to numerous compounds with diverse properties and applications.

   The term "phenyl" is derived from the Greek word "phainen," meaning to show or shine. It is considered as a parent or base compound present in a wide range of organic molecules, serving as a fundamental building block. By substituting the hydrogen atom of the benzene ring with various atoms or groups, such as halogens, alkyl groups, or functional groups, new compounds can be formed with altered chemical reactivity, physical properties, and biological activity.

   Phenyl compounds are widely used in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, agrochemicals, plastics, and numerous other industrial products. Its presence in a molecule imparts aromaticity, which influences its stability, reactivity, and resonance. Phenyl groups are often represented by the symbol "Ph" in chemical structures and nomenclature.

   In conclusion, phenyl refers to the substituted benzene ring structure in organic chemistry, wherein a hydrogen atom has been replaced by another atom or group. This versatile moiety is essential in the synthesis of various organic compounds and finds extensive use in many sectors of the chemical industry.

2. The univalent radical, C6H5, of phenol.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for PHENYL

• ohenyl
• lhenyl
• -henyl
• 0henyl
• pgenyl
• pbenyl
• pnenyl
• pjenyl
• puenyl
• pyenyl
• phwnyl
• phsnyl
• phdnyl
• phrnyl
• ph4nyl
• ph3nyl
• phebyl
• phemyl
• phejyl
• whenll

Etymology of PHENYL

The word "phenyl" is derived from the Greek word "phainein", which means "to appear" or "to show". It is a prefix that is often used in organic chemistry to refer to a specific group or compound containing a benzene ring (C6H5-). The term was first coined by the German chemist Auguste Laurent in the mid-19th century.

Plural form of PHENYL is PHENYLS