PHENOMENOLOGICAL MODEL Meaning and
Definition
-
A phenomenological model refers to a theoretical framework or perspective that focuses on the subjective experiences and perceptions of individuals in order to understand and explain various phenomena. It is a concept derived from phenomenology, a philosophical tradition initiated by Edmund Husserl in the early 20th century, which emphasizes the study of consciousness and lived experiences.
In a phenomenological model, researchers aim to explore the essence and nature of phenomena through the lens of the individuals experiencing them, giving prominence to their subjective interpretations, beliefs, and values. It seeks to capture the rich and complex aspects of human experience that might not be readily observable or quantifiable by traditional scientific methods.
This model emphasizes the importance of understanding the subjective meanings and contexts that individuals attribute to their experiences, as well as the influence of these interpretations on their behaviors and interactions. It recognizes that people's perceptions and interpretations of reality are influenced by their personal, cultural, and historical backgrounds, and seeks to uncover the underlying structures and patterns that shape these individual experiences.
A phenomenological model emphasizes the role of empathy and interpretation in research, striving to grasp the intricate and nuanced meanings that individuals ascribe to their experiences. It aims to provide a deeper, more holistic understanding of phenomena by exploring the subjective dimensions alongside the objective manifestations. By doing so, it contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of human behavior, cognition, and social interactions.
Etymology of PHENOMENOLOGICAL MODEL
The word "phenomenological" originates from the Greek words "phainomenon" meaning "that which appears" and "logos" meaning "study" or "knowledge".
In philosophy, phenomenology is a branch that focuses on the study of phenomena, or the way things appear in our conscious experience. It examines the structures and meanings behind various phenomena and how they are perceived and understood by individuals. Phenomenology was initially developed by German philosopher Edmund Husserl in the early 20th century.
The term "model", on the other hand, comes from the Latin word "modulus" meaning "measure" or "standard". In a scientific context, a model refers to a simplified representation or framework used to understand or explain a complex phenomenon. Models help in organizing and explaining our observations and provide a simplified way to study and analyze the phenomenon.
