PHENOBARBITONE Meaning and
Definition
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Phenobarbitone, also known as phenobarbital, is a barbiturate medication primarily used to treat seizures, insomnia, and anxiety. It is classified as a central nervous system depressant as it acts on the brain and spinal cord to produce sedative and hypnotic effects.
Phenobarbitone works by enhancing the activity of a neurotransmitter called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain. GABA inhibits nerve activity, so increasing its effects can reduce the occurrence and intensity of seizures. This medication is commonly prescribed for the management of various types of seizures, including epilepsy.
In addition to its anticonvulsant properties, phenobarbitone also possesses mild sedative and anxiolytic effects. It is often used as a short-term treatment for insomnia, as it helps induce sleep and promotes relaxation. However, due to its sedating effects, it can also be associated with a high risk of dependence and addiction, which makes it a controlled substance in many countries.
Phenobarbitone is typically taken orally in the form of tablets or liquid solutions, and the dosage can be adjusted based on the individual's response and needs. It is important to carefully follow the prescribed dosage and refrain from suddenly discontinuing the medication without medical advice, as abrupt withdrawal can lead to potentially dangerous withdrawal symptoms.
While phenobarbitone is generally considered safe and effective when used under proper medical supervision, it may cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, confusion, and impaired coordination. It may also interact with other medications, including sedatives, antidepressants, and alcohol, so it is crucial to inform the healthcare professional about all current medications before starting phenobarbitone.
Common Misspellings for PHENOBARBITONE
- ohenobarbitone
- lhenobarbitone
- -henobarbitone
- 0henobarbitone
- pgenobarbitone
- pbenobarbitone
- pnenobarbitone
- pjenobarbitone
- puenobarbitone
- pyenobarbitone
- phwnobarbitone
- phsnobarbitone
- phdnobarbitone
- phrnobarbitone
- ph4nobarbitone
- ph3nobarbitone
- phebobarbitone
- phemobarbitone
- phejobarbitone
Etymology of PHENOBARBITONE
The word "phenobarbitone" originates from the combination of two components: "pheno-" and "barbitone".
1. "Pheno-" comes from the word "phenyl", which refers to a chemical group consisting of a benzene ring attached to another functional group. It is derived from the Greek word "phaino", meaning "to show" or "to appear".
2. "Barbitone" is derived from "barbituric acid", which was the first compound in the barbiturate class of drugs. Barbituric acid was named after Adolf von Baeyer, a German chemist, who synthesized it in 1864.
Therefore, "phenobarbitone" refers to a compound that belongs to the barbiturate class of drugs and contains a phenyl group.
Similar spelling word for PHENOBARBITONE
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