PHENELZINE Meaning and
Definition
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Phenelzine is a noun that refers to a type of medication known as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI). It is mainly prescribed as an antidepressant and belongs to the class of drugs called hydrazine derivatives.
Phenelzine functions by inhibiting the action of the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which is responsible for breaking down certain neurotransmitters such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine. By blocking this enzyme, phenelzine helps increase the levels of these essential neurotransmitters in the brain, leading to an improvement in mood and a reduction in symptoms of depression.
This medication is usually used for the treatment of major depressive disorder and can be particularly effective in cases that do not respond adequately to other antidepressant classes. It may also be prescribed for individuals who experience atypical or refractory depression. Additionally, phenelzine has been found to be effective in alleviating symptoms of other mental health conditions, such as anxiety disorders and panic attacks.
It is important to note that taking phenelzine requires strict adherence to dietary restrictions and careful monitoring due to potential interactions with certain foods and medications. Consumption of foods and beverages high in tyramine, such as aged cheeses, cured meats, and fermented products, should be avoided to prevent a dangerous increase in blood pressure known as a hypertensive crisis. Close monitoring of blood pressure and potential drug interactions is necessary while using phenelzine to ensure optimum safety and effectiveness.
Common Misspellings for PHENELZINE
- ohenelzine
- lhenelzine
- -henelzine
- 0henelzine
- pgenelzine
- pbenelzine
- pnenelzine
- pjenelzine
- puenelzine
- pyenelzine
- phwnelzine
- phsnelzine
- phdnelzine
- phrnelzine
- ph4nelzine
- ph3nelzine
- phebelzine
- phemelzine
- phejelzine
Etymology of PHENELZINE
The word "phenelzine" has a relatively straightforward etymology. It is derived from the chemical compound's systematic name, which is "phenethylhydrazine".
To break it down further:
- "phen-" comes from "phenyl", which refers to a common chemical group containing a benzene ring.
- "-ethyl-" comes from "ethyl", which is a chemical group composed of two carbon atoms linked by a single bond.
- "hydrazine" refers to the compound's hydrazine functional group.
Thus, "phenethylhydrazine" was shortened to "phenelzine" for its use as a pharmaceutical drug.
Similar spelling word for PHENELZINE
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