The word "phascolomys" is spelt as /fæskəlomɪz/. The initial "ph" in the spelling is pronounced as an aspirated version of /p/, while the "sc" is pronounced as /sk/. The "a" in the first syllable is pronounced as the "a" in "bat" and the "o" in the second syllable is pronounced as the "o" in "lot". The "y" in the last syllable is pronounced as the "i" in "bit". This spelling reflects the correct way to write the name of a genus of marsupials, commonly known as koalas.
Phascolomys, also known as the koala, is a small, tree-dwelling mammal native to Australia. It is part of the family Phascolarctidae and characterized by its unique adaptation to a specialized diet of eucalyptus leaves.
With a distinctive appearance, phascolomys is approximately 60-85 centimeters long and weighs between 4 and 15 kilograms. It has a stocky build, with a large head, round face, and large, furry ears. Its fur is thick, soft, and usually gray or brown in color, helping it blend in with its surroundings. The koala possesses strong, clawed limbs and well-developed muscles that enable it to cling onto tree branches and move with ease.
Phascolomys is best known for its dietary requirements, as it feeds exclusively on eucalyptus leaves. This specialized diet influences its habitat preferences, as it primarily resides in forests and woodlands where eucalyptus trees are abundant. The koala has a slow metabolic rate to efficiently extract nutrition from its fibrous diet, and spends most of its time sleeping and resting to conserve energy.
Due to habitat destruction, urbanization, and climate change, the phascolomys population has faced significant challenges in recent years. Conservation efforts have been initiated to protect this beloved species and its native habitat. The koala's iconic status has made it a symbol of Australia's unique wildlife, garnering international attention and support for its conservation.
The wombat of Australia, of which fossil species of very large size have been found in that country in the uppermost Tertiaries.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "phascolomys" is derived from the Ancient Greek words "phascolos" meaning "pouch" and "mys" meaning "mouse". It refers to a genus of marsupials commonly known as wombats. The name phascolomys is specifically associated with the genus of the common wombat, known scientifically as Vombatus ursinus.