PHARYNGOSTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Pharyngostomy is a medical procedure in which a surgical opening is created in the pharynx, the part of the throat located behind the mouth and nasal cavity. This procedure is typically performed to provide an alternative route for feeding or provide access for the administration of medications and fluids, particularly in patients who are unable to consume food orally.
The pharyngostomy procedure involves making an incision in the pharynx and creating a small opening that connects directly to the external surface of the neck. A tube or catheter is then inserted into this opening, allowing for the introduction of nutrients, medications, or other substances directly into the pharynx. This bypasses the traditional pathway of swallowing and digestion.
Pharyngostomy may be performed for various reasons, including in patients with conditions such as dysphagia (difficulty swallowing), head and neck cancers, or neurological disorders that affect swallowing function. It may also be used in cases where the oral or gastrointestinal tract is compromised or non-functional.
After the procedure, care must be taken to maintain the pharyngostomy site and prevent infection. Regular cleaning and monitoring are essential to ensure proper healing and function. In some cases, the pharyngostomy may be temporary and later closed surgically once the patient's condition improves, while in others it may be a permanent solution to facilitate long-term feeding or medication administration.
Common Misspellings for PHARYNGOSTOMY
- oharyngostomy
- lharyngostomy
- -haryngostomy
- 0haryngostomy
- pgaryngostomy
- pbaryngostomy
- pnaryngostomy
- pjaryngostomy
- puaryngostomy
- pyaryngostomy
- phzryngostomy
- phsryngostomy
- phwryngostomy
- phqryngostomy
- phaeyngostomy
- phadyngostomy
- phafyngostomy
- phatyngostomy
- pha5yngostomy
- pha4yngostomy
Etymology of PHARYNGOSTOMY
The word "pharyngostomy" is derived from the combination of two Greek roots: "pharynx" and "stoma".
1. "Pharynx" (φάρυγξ) refers to the part of the throat that connects the nasal and oral cavities to the esophagus and larynx. In Greek, "pharynx" is derived from the verb "pharyngeo" (φαρυγγέω), which means "to eat greedily" or "to devour".
2. "Stoma" (στόμα) means "mouth" in Greek. This root is also found in other English medical terms, such as "stomatology" (the study of the mouth) and "stomatitis" (inflammation of the mouth).
