Pharyngocele is a medical term that refers to the protrusion of the pharynx. The spelling of this word may look daunting, but it follows a consistent pattern of using Greek roots and combining forms. The "pharyng" part of the word comes from the Greek word for pharynx, while "cele" means a sac or a cavity. The correct pronunciation of pharyngocele is [fərɪŋɡəʊsi:l]. By using the IPA phonetic transcription, it is possible to accurately understand and pronounce this complex medical term.
Pharyngocele is a medical term that refers to a rare condition characterized by the presence of an abnormal outpouching or herniation of the pharynx. The pharynx, also known as the throat, is the muscular tube that connects the nasal cavity and mouth with the esophagus. It plays a crucial role in the process of swallowing and is responsible for the passage of both air and food.
In the case of pharyngocele, there is a protrusion or ballooning of the pharyngeal wall due to a weakened or damaged area. This weakened area can be congenital or acquired, potentially resulting from trauma, infection, or excessive pressure within the pharynx. The outpouching typically occurs in the upper part of the pharynx, near the base of the skull.
Symptoms of pharyngocele may include difficulty or pain while swallowing, a sensation of something stuck in the throat, hoarseness, and sometimes even difficulty breathing if the outpouching becomes large enough to obstruct the airway.
Treatment of pharyngocele often involves surgical intervention to repair the weakened or damaged area of the pharyngeal wall and to alleviate symptoms. The goal of surgery is to restore the normal function of the pharynx and to prevent complications such as recurrent infections or airway obstruction.
In conclusion, pharyngocele is an uncommon condition characterized by an abnormal outpouching or herniation of the pharynx, which can lead to various symptoms and typically requires surgical intervention for resolution.
A diverticulum from the pharynx.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "pharyngocele" is derived from two roots: "pharynx" and "cele".
1. Pharynx: The term "pharynx" comes from the Greek word "pharyngos", meaning "throat" or "windpipe". It refers to the part of the throat behind the mouth and nasal cavity, extending downwards to the esophagus and larynx.
2. Cele: The suffix "-cele" is also of Greek origin, derived from the word "kele", which means "tumor" or "hernia". In medical terminology, it is used to denote an abnormal sac or pouch that protrudes from a body cavity or tissue.
Therefore, when combined, "pharyngocele" refers to a herniation or protrusion of a sac from the pharynx.