Pharomacrus is a genus of birds within the family trogonidae, commonly known as trogons or quetzals. The term "pharomacrus" specifically refers to the genus to which these birds belong. Trogons are small to medium-sized birds with stunningly vibrant plumage, known for their long, broad tails and relatively short wings. They are predominantly found in tropical forests of Central and South America, and some species also inhabit parts of North America.
Pharomacrus species are particularly recognized for their symbolic significance and cultural importance in the regions where they occur. In Mesoamerican cultures, especially the ancient Mayans and Aztecs, the resplendent quetzal (Pharomacrus mocinno) holds great significance and is deeply intertwined with mythology and religious beliefs. Due to their extraordinary beauty and charismatic presence, pharomacrus birds have also become emblematic and sought-after species by birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
The name "pharomacrus" is derived from Greek roots, where "pharo" refers to "mantle" or "cloak" and "macrus" means "long," in reference to the long, striking tail feathers for which species in this genus are known. Pharomacrus trogons are primarily frugivorous, feeding on a diet consisting mainly of fruits, although they may occasionally also consume insects. These birds are known for their intricate vocalizations, which include calls and songs used for communication during courtship and territorial defense.
Overall, the term "pharomacrus" designates a group of bird species belonging to the trogon family, recognized for their stunning appearance, cultural significance, and presence in the diverse ecosystems of the Americas.
