PHALANGITE Meaning and
Definition
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Phalangite refers to a member of the ancient Macedonian infantry known as the phalanx. The term is derived from the Greek word "phalangitēs," which translates to "spearman." The phalangite was a highly trained soldier who formed the core part of Alexander the Great's army during his military campaigns in the 4th century BCE.
Phalangites were heavily armored infantrymen equipped with a long spear called a sarissa, which measured around 4 to 6 meters in length. This weapon provided them with a substantial reach advantage in combat. They also carried a short sword as a secondary weapon for close-quarter engagements.
The phalangites operated in a tight formation known as the phalanx, where they stood shoulder to shoulder, shields overlapping to create an impenetrable wall of spears. This formation allowed for significant offensive capabilities while providing a high degree of protection for the soldiers.
The organized structure and disciplined approach of the phalangites helped them win battles against less coordinated enemies. Their training emphasized strict adherence to formation, unity, and teamwork, making them a formidable force on the battlefield.
The term "phalangite" can also be used more broadly to refer to any ancient Macedonian infantryman who fought in the phalanx formation. Over time, the term has come to represent not just the infantryman himself but the entire military system and tactics associated with the Macedonian phalanx.
Common Misspellings for PHALANGITE
Etymology of PHALANGITE
The word "Phalangite" originates from the ancient Greek word "phalanx" (φάλαγξ), which referred to a tightly-knit formation or battle formation in ancient Greek warfare. The phalanx formation consisted of a solid line of heavily armed infantrymen, known as "hoplites", who interlocked their shields and fought shoulder to shoulder.
The term "Phalangite" specifically refers to a member of the phalanx. It can be traced back to the Hellenistic period, around the 4th century BCE, when the Macedonian army, led by Alexander the Great, employed a highly effective variation of the traditional Greek phalanx called the "Macedonian phalanx". The Macedonian phalanx used long spears called "sarissas" and was renowned for its extensive duration and intense offensive power.
Similar spelling words for PHALANGITE
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