Phagomania, derived from the Greek words “phago” meaning ‘to eat’ and “mania” meaning ‘madness,’ refers to an excessive or insatiable desire for eating. It characterizes an abnormal and compulsive behavior that revolves around the act of consuming food, often in large quantities, with a feeling of loss of control. This condition can manifest itself through episodes of binge-eating, where individuals uncontrollably consume a vast amount of food within a relatively short period.
People with phagomania disregard their physical or emotional satiety signals, continuing to eat even when they are no longer hungry. Their obsession with food often leads to feelings of guilt, shame, and low self-esteem, as they struggle to control their eating habits. This disorder can result in significant weight gain and associated health complications, such as obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure, and heart disease.
Like other eating disorders, phagomania is not solely related to physiological factors but also has psychological and social aspects. Underlying emotional issues, such as stress, depression, or anxiety, can trigger episodes of phagomania. Additionally, negative self-perception, societal pressure, or a history of trauma may contribute to the development of this condition.
Treating phagomania often requires a multidisciplinary approach. It may involve therapy, including cognitive-behavioral techniques to address the psychological causes, as well as dietary and lifestyle changes to establish a healthier relationship with food. Medical professionals may also explore medication interventions to manage the associated physical and mental health complications.
