PHAGE Meaning and
Definition
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A phage, short for bacteriophage, refers to a type of virus that specifically infects and replicates within bacteria. The term "phage" originates from the Greek words "phagein" meaning "to eat" or "to devour," indicating the destructive nature of these viruses towards bacteria. Phages are known for their ability to target and infect a wide range of bacterial species, utilizing their host bacteria's cellular machinery to replicate and produce more phage particles.
A typical phage consists of a protein coat known as a capsid, which encloses its genetic material, either DNA or RNA. Some phages possess tail-like structures known as tail fibers or tail sheaths that aid them in attaching to specific receptors on the bacterial surface. Once attached, the phage injects its genetic material into the bacterium, hijacking the bacterium's cellular machinery and redirecting it towards phage reproduction. This leads to the production of multiple copies of the phage within the host cell, ultimately causing the bacterial cell to burst and release the newly formed phage particles. These released phages can then go on to infect and parasitize other bacteria in the surrounding environment.
Phages have captured the interest of scientists and researchers due to their ability to specifically target pathogenic bacteria, potentially serving as an alternative to traditional antibiotics. This approach known as phage therapy, involves utilizing phages to combat bacterial infections by specifically targeting and destroying the infectious bacteria while leaving beneficial bacteria unharmed. However, further research is still needed to understand the complexities of phages and their potential applications in medical treatments and antimicrobial strategies.
Common Misspellings for PHAGE
Etymology of PHAGE
The word "phage" is derived from the Greek word "phagein" (φαγεῖν), which means "to eat" or "to devour". In the context of microbiology, phage refers to a type of virus called a bacteriophage or simply phage. These viruses infect and replicate within bacteria by "devouring" or consuming the bacterial cells. Therefore, the term "phage" appropriately reflects the function and nature of these viruses.
Similar spelling words for PHAGE
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