PETRUSHKA Meaning and
Definition
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Petrushka is a noun that refers to a type of traditional Russian folk puppet or doll. The term is primarily associated with a character in Russian puppetry and literature. Petrushka dolls are typically made of wood, cloth, or other materials and are characterized by their bright and colorful appearance. Standing approximately 12-15 inches tall, they often depict a male figure with a round, expressive face and distinct features. Petrushka dolls are known for their movable limbs, which can be manipulated using strings or sticks attached to the puppet.
In Russian folklore and literature, Petrushka often symbolizes the archetype of a mischievous, lovable, and sometimes naïve character. He is usually portrayed as a jester or clown, entertaining audiences with his comedic acts and witty remarks. Petrushka's stories often involve his encounters and adventures in the realm of the supernatural or in the traditional Russian fairgrounds known as fairs.
The term "Petrushka" has also been used beyond Russian folklore, particularly in the realm of music. It gained prominence through Igor Stravinsky's ballet composition titled "Petrushka" in 1911. In this ballet, Petrushka is depicted as a puppet who comes to life and struggles with his identity and emotions, representing the human condition through its allegorical narrative.
Overall, Petrushka refers to both a cultural character and a type of folk puppet, embodying the essence of Russian tradition, folklore, and artistic expression.
Etymology of PETRUSHKA
The word "Petrushka" has its origins in Russia. It is derived from the Russian male name "Petr" (Пётр), which means "Peter" in English. "Petrushka" is a diminutive form of "Petr", similar to "Petrouchka" or "Petruccio" in other variations.
