The correct spelling of the word "petrify" is /ˈpɛtrɪfaɪ/. It is a verb that means to turn something or someone into stone or to be paralyzed with fear. The word is derived from the Latin word "petra" which means stone. The "i" in the middle of the word is pronounced as "ih" sound, and the "y" at the end is pronounced as "eye". It's important to spell "petrify" correctly to avoid confusion with similar-sounding words such as "petty" or "petri".
Petrify, in verb form, is defined as the process or action of turning something or someone into stone or having the appearance of being turned into stone. This word often refers to the literal transformation of organic material into a fossil, where over time the tissue is replaced by minerals, resulting in a hard, stone-like substance.
In a figurative or metaphorical sense, petrify means to cause great fear, astonishment, or immobilization, rendering someone or something unable to move or function in a state of shock. It implies extreme surprise or terror, as if one were fixed or frozen in place. This usage typically describes an overwhelming reaction to a horrifying, astonishing, or nerve-wracking event or situation.
Additionally, petrify can also mean to undergo a transformation that makes one stiff, rigid, or inflexible in demeanor or attitude. In this sense, it suggests a loss of spontaneity, adaptability, or capacity for change, and implies becoming hardened or unyielding in one's behavior or opinions.
The term petrify is derived from the Latin word "petra," meaning "rock" or "stone." It traces back to the Greek word "petraō," which means "to harden or turn into stone." This etymology underlies the dual connotations of the word, encompassing both the literal and metaphorical aspects of the transformation implied by petrify.
To convert animal or vegetable substances into stony matter; to fix in dumb amazement; to become stone.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word petrify originated from the Latin word petra meaning rock or stone. It came into English through the Old French word petrifier, which means to harden like stone. The suffix -ify is a suffix used to form verbs, indicating to cause to become. Therefore, petrify literally means to turn into stone or to cause to become like stone.