The term "petit bourgeois" is a French phrase meaning "small bourgeoisie" or middle-class. Its spelling in English may be challenging for non-native speakers due to the complex phonetic transcription. In IPA, this word is transcribed as /pəti bʊrˈʒwɑː/. To pronounce it correctly, start with the "p" sound, followed by a weak vowel "ə," then "t" and "i." The second part, "bourgeois," is pronounced with a stressed "bʊr" sound, a weak "ʒ" sound, and a long "wɑː" vowel.
Petit bourgeois is a term of French origin that can be defined as a social class or a set of societal attributes associated with the lower middle class. The term is derived from two French words, "petit" meaning small or little, and "bourgeois" referring to the middle class.
Petit bourgeois typically refers to individuals or families who have achieved a certain level of economic stability and material comfort but have yet to attain the privileges, wealth, or social status associated with the upper class. These individuals often work in white-collar jobs, such as office clerks, small business owners, or mid-level professionals.
Culturally, petit bourgeois individuals are characterized as having conservative values, conforming to societal norms, and out of touch with radical or avant-garde ideas. They tend to emphasize social conservatism, traditional family values, and a desire for stability and predictability in their lives. They are often seen as conformist and materialistic, prioritizing financial security and social status.
The term can also be used derogatorily to criticize individuals who exhibit attitudes or behaviors perceived as pretentious, hypocritical, or overly concerned with appearances, even if their economic situation does not match the traditional definition of petit bourgeois.
In summary, petit bourgeois refers to the lower middle class, both economically and culturally, characterized by relative economic stability, conservative values, and a tendency towards conformity and materialism.
The term "petit bourgeois" originates from French. "Petit" means small or little, while "bourgeois" refers to the middle class or bourgeoisie. Its etymology can be traced back to the 18th century, from the Old French word "borjois", which meant citizen of a town. In the context of class structures, "petit bourgeois" refers to a person or a group belonging to the lower middle class, often associated with aspirations for social advancement and materialism.