Perylene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon that is often used in the manufacturing of organic electronic devices due to its unique electronic properties. The correct spelling of the word is pəˈɹɛlaɪn, with the stress on the second syllable. The use of IPA phonetic transcription helps to accurately represent the sounds of each letter, making it easier for non-native speakers to understand and pronounce the word correctly. Proper spelling is important in scientific fields to ensure clear communication and avoid confusion among researchers.
Perylene is a chemical compound belonging to the class of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). It is composed of four benzene rings that are fused together in a linear arrangement. Perylene has a molecular formula of C20H12 and a molecular weight of 252.31 grams per mole.
Perylene is a dark, crystalline solid with a distinct bright yellow-green fluorescence. It is insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents like benzene and toluene. Its melting point ranges from 276-277 degrees Celsius.
This compound has various applications in different fields. In the field of organic electronics, perylene is frequently used as a red and green emitting material in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) due to its high photoluminescent efficiency. It also exhibits excellent thermal stability, making it suitable for use in solar cells and field-effect transistors.
In the field of chemistry, perylene is often utilized as a model compound for studying polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons due to its simple structure and well-understood properties. It is also employed as a fluorescent dye in microscopy techniques to stain biological specimens, aiding in the visualization of specific molecules or structures.
Overall, perylene is a versatile compound that finds utility in a range of applications, especially in the fields of organic electronics and chemistry. Its distinct fluorescent properties, solubility, and stability make it a valuable tool and material for various scientific and technological advancements.
The word "Perylene" is derived from its chemical structure. It is formed by combining the names of two hydrocarbon compounds: "perylene" and "ylene".
"Perylene" comes from "perylenequinone", which is a greenish-black crystalline organic compound. The term was coined by the German chemist Wilhelm Blum in 1928 when he discovered this compound. The name "pery-" is believed to be derived from the Greek word "πέρυλον" (perylon), meaning "oak", as the compound was initially isolated from oak barks.
"Ylene" is a suffix commonly used in organic chemistry to indicate a hydrocarbon compound that contains a double bond between two carbon atoms. In this case, it refers to the presence of a double bond in the perylene structure.