How Do You Spell PERTHES DISEASE?

Pronunciation: [pˈɜːðz dɪzˈiːz] (IPA)

Perthes Disease is a condition in which the blood supply to the femoral head is disrupted, leading to bone death and eventual osteoarthritis. The word "Perthes" is spelled /ˈpɜːrθiz/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The "p" is unaspirated, meaning the voice box is turned on immediately, while the "r" is a retroflex consonant that involves curling the tongue back towards the palate. The "th" sound is produced by the tongue touching the upper teeth, and the "z" is pronounced as a voiced alveolar fricative.

PERTHES DISEASE Meaning and Definition

1. Perthes disease, also known as Legg-Calve-Perthes disease or simply Perthes, is a childhood hip disorder that affects the blood supply to the femoral head (the rounded top part of the thigh bone). This condition primarily occurs in children between the ages of 4 and 8, more commonly affecting boys than girls.

   Perthes disease is characterized by a temporary interruption in the blood flow to the femoral head, leading to its gradual degeneration and loss of shape. The exact cause of this interruption is still unknown, but it is believed to be related to vascular factors. As a result, the affected bone becomes weak and unable to support weight-bearing activities.

   The primary symptom of Perthes disease is pain in the hip or groin area, which may be accompanied by a noticeable limp or difficulty in walking. Other signs include limited range of motion in the hip joint, muscle atrophy, and leg length discrepancy.

   The progression of Perthes disease happens in four stages: the initial necrosis stage, the fragmentation stage, the reossification stage, and the remodeling stage. During these stages, the femoral head regenerates and reforms, usually over a span of 2 to 5 years.

   Treatment for Perthes disease aims to relieve pain, maintain hip motion, and improve overall joint function. It often involves a combination of non-surgical approaches like rest, physical therapy, and bracing, as well as surgical interventions in more severe cases.

   Early diagnosis and timely intervention are crucial for the successful management of Perthes disease, helping to minimize long-term complications and ensuring a better prognosis for affected individuals.

Common Misspellings for PERTHES DISEASE

• oerthes disease
• lerthes disease
• -erthes disease
• 0erthes disease
• pwrthes disease
• psrthes disease
• pdrthes disease
• prrthes disease
• p4rthes disease
• p3rthes disease
• peethes disease
• pedthes disease
• pefthes disease
• petthes disease
• pe5thes disease
• pe4thes disease
• perrhes disease
• perfhes disease
• perghes disease
• peryhes disease

Etymology of PERTHES DISEASE

The word "Perthes" in "Perthes disease" refers to Julius von Middendorf Perthes, a German physician who first described the condition in 1910. Perthes disease, also known as Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease, is a childhood hip disorder characterized by the temporary interruption in blood supply to the femoral head (the round top of the thigh bone) in the hip joint. The condition was named after Arthur Legg, Jacques Calvé, and Julius Perthes, who independently contributed to the understanding and description of the disease.

Plural form of PERTHES DISEASE is PERTHES DISEASES