The word "perspiration" is spelled /pɜː.spəˈreɪ.ʃən/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first syllable is pronounced with the "er" sound, not "ee" as in "per", followed by "spi" with a short "i" sound. The last syllable is pronounced with "ay" sound like the word "day" and a soft "sh" sound. "Perspiration" refers to the process of sweating and is essential for regulating body temperature. While some people may find it intimidating to spell such a long word, the key to mastering such words is through practice and repetition.
Perspiration is a physiological process of the body that involves the production and release of a clear, salty liquid known as sweat. It occurs through thousands of small sweat glands located under the skin's surface. The main function of perspiration is to regulate body temperature and maintain homeostasis.
During physical activity or exposure to external heat, the body's internal thermostat signals the sweat glands to secrete sweat onto the skin's surface. As sweat evaporates, it helps to cool down the body, preventing overheating and maintaining a stable core temperature.
Perspiration contains water, as well as trace amounts of various electrolytes, such as sodium, potassium, and chloride. These electrolytes are essential for maintaining the body's fluid balance and supporting proper muscle and nerve function.
In addition to temperature regulation, perspiration also plays a role in eliminating waste products and toxins from the body. It helps to flush out substances like urea, lactic acid, and small amounts of alcohol or other chemicals that may be present in the bloodstream.
The amount of perspiration produced can vary depending on individual factors such as age, gender, physical fitness level, and environmental conditions. Excessive perspiration, known as hyperhidrosis, can occur due to various medical conditions or as a result of emotional or psychological factors.
In summary, perspiration is the natural process by which the body releases sweat through sweat glands to regulate body temperature, maintain fluid balance, and eliminate waste products.
1. The excretion of fluid by the sweat-glands of the skin. 2. The fluid excreted by the sweat-glands; it consists of water containing sodium chloride and phosphate, urea, ammonia, ethereal sulphates, creatinin, fats, and other waste-products of catabolism; the average daily quantity is estimated at about 1500 grams (3.3 pounds).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Sweat; evacuation of moisture through the pores of the skin; matter perspired.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
* The statistics data for these misspellings percentages are collected from over 15,411,110 spell check sessions on www.spellchecker.net from Jan 2010 - Jun 2012.
The word "perspiration" derives from the Latin term "perspirare", which is a combination of "per" meaning "through" and "spirare" meaning "to breathe". The original Latin term referred to the act of breathing through, or passing moisture through the skin. Over time, the term evolved to specifically describe the action of secreting sweat through the pores of the skin.