Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) refers to an innovative public transportation system that combines the convenience of personal ownership with the efficiency and speed of an automated rapid transit network. PRT systems are designed to facilitate individual travel across urban or campus environments in a convenient, on-demand, and sustainable manner.
PRT systems consist of small, driverless, and electrically powered vehicles, called pods or cabins, which are capable of carrying a limited number of passengers, usually ranging from one to six individuals. These pods operate on dedicated, elevated, or underground tracks with multiple stations strategically located to provide easy access to various destinations.
The distinguishing feature of PRT is its ability to offer point-to-point transportation, where passengers can select their origin and destination stations, ensuring a direct and efficient journey without any intermediate stops. This flexibility enables users to personalize their travel experience and reduce travel time by eliminating unnecessary transfers or detours.
PRT systems are typically controlled by advanced computerized algorithms, also known as Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS). These algorithms efficiently manage the flow and routing of the pods, ensuring maximum system capacity and minimal waiting times for passengers.
The advantages of PRT include its ability to reduce congestion, lower emissions, and provide a high level of comfort and convenience to passengers. PRT systems are often seen as a potential solution to urban transportation challenges, offering a sustainable and efficient mode of travel that complements existing public transit networks.
