PERSIAN GARDENS Meaning and
Definition
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Persian gardens refer to a distinct style of landscape design that originated in ancient Persia, modern-day Iran. These gardens have a long and rich history, dating back over two millennia, and are renowned for their beauty, grandeur, and symbolic significance.
A Persian garden is characterized by its meticulous design and meticulous attention to detail. Typically enclosed within high walls, it is a carefully planned space that combines natural elements with man-made structures to create a harmonious and tranquil environment. The garden is often divided into four equal parts, representing the four Zoroastrian elements of water, fire, earth, and air. These sections are typically laid out on a rectangular grid, with water channels running throughout to provide irrigation and create a soothing atmosphere.
The Persian garden typically features symmetrical layouts, with central axes and geometric patterns. It is adorned with a variety of flora, including fragrant flowers, fruit trees, and cypress trees, which are strategically placed to create shaded areas and vibrant color combinations. The use of fountains, pools, and flowing water is also a characteristic feature, serving both aesthetic and practical purposes.
In addition to its visual appeal, the Persian garden holds cultural and symbolic significance. It is often seen as a representation of paradise on Earth, reflecting the Persian concept of paradise as a place of abundance, serenity, and eternal pleasure. Persian gardens have also influenced garden design across various cultures, particularly in Islamic civilizations, where they continue to be appreciated as a symbol of artistry, spirituality, and connection to nature.
Etymology of PERSIAN GARDENS
The word "Persian gardens" is derived from the term "Persian" and "gardens", each with their own etymology.
1. Persian: The term "Persian" refers to the people, culture, and language of Persia, which is the historical region corresponding to modern-day Iran. The word "Persian" originated from the Old Persian "Pārsa", which itself likely came from the proto-Indo-European root *parsa, meaning "Persian" or "Persian lands".
2. Gardens: The word "gardens" came from the Old English term "gyrdan", which evolved into the Middle English word "garden". This word shares its roots with the Old High German "garto", the Middle High German "gart", and the Gothic "gards", all of which meant "enclosure" or "enclosed space".
